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Sound track to Spring

Spring must be on its way.    As I leave the garden early each morning to walk the dogs the sound of bird song is getting louder.    The garden is full of Blackbirds, Thrushes, Robins (yes several – 3 or 4 often spotted at one time), Dunnocks, Long Tailed Tits, Blue and Great Tits to name just a few of the residents.  There is often a Wren spotted hopping around under the box topiary and a Spotted Woodpecker and Nuthatch visit on a regular basis.   As I carry on along the lane I can hear the sound of Woodpeckers drumming in nearby woodland.      This morning a great treat was to look up and see a solitary swan slowly flying overhead, I hope it’s  mate was somewhere nearby.   Swans can often be seen flying along the line of the nearby River Severn and a pair have in the past nested at the nearby fishing lakes.    The hedgerow was alive with the sound of unseen birds this morning and when I finally reached a field where the dogs could run Skylarks could be heard.   I didn’t actually see any this morning but they are a regular sight, and sound.  Many has been the morning when a Skylark has flown up from right by my feet, although close inspection has always revealed that I wasn’t in danger of treading on a nest.   I assume they have the sense to nest away from the paths that people walk their dogs along.   However it’s not just birds – bees too.    Just a few honey bees flying today and not so pleased with me for getting in close to the Mahonia.   Keep calm as they say and hopefully the bees will do likewise and not sting! Good to hear them again in the garden though.

A walk around the garden with the camera has yielded more encouraging signs of spring and here are just a few.  Lovely scent from Mahonia, Lonicera purpusii, and Hamamelis with a large Sacoccoca covered in buds, not yet out.  Colour to be had too from Iris reticulata around the garden and in pots, Hellebores in many colours from the white of the Christmas Rose through to deep red with everything in between!

 

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The beginning of a “stumpery” after the dogs kindly dug this out of the Spring Border!

 

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Garden Tools – Part I Gardening with Children

We all have favourite tools we get out of the shed each day, but what is the answer when a keen gardener has children they want to inspire.    Obviously for toddlers  we all buy plastic “tools” from the toy shop although when hurled through the air at siblings they can still hurt.    I was pleased that in our tool shed there were a few plastic tools obtained free on the cover of Gardeners World magazine.   I can only find a couple of plastic hand forks now but I am sure there have been a multitude of trowels too, which also did sterling service in the sandpit.    As an aside who still has the plastic trug given away on the cover of  Gardeners World many years ago?     I have two – just to be greedy!   Back to the free tools, they always seemed to work reasonably well in the hands of small children, being sturdy enough to dig a hole without damage to themselves.    However plastic tools are all well and good but can still be a bit disappointing if proper gardening is intended.    Luckily when our youngest child was around 6 or 7 we discovered Joseph Bentley Gardeners Apprentice tools.    These tools are brilliant,   lovely wooden handles and stainless steel heads.    I  favour this brand myself, preferring wooden handles to plastic or metal and stainless steel for being relatively lightweight and easy to clean.    Youngest child was very proud of his “proper tools”, over a few years that was birthdays and Christmas sorted.   In the shed we have hanging up a spade, fork, hoe, rake and leaf rake, always eagerly used when he helped us.   We did have one “breakage”, the original spade ended up with a snapped handle through over eager use so a replacement was purchased and the spade head remains in the shed, still used on occasions.  The crucial thing though was that using scaled down sturdy tools made helping with the garden much more fun and obviously safer.   There was no more disappointment because the plastic fork or spade bent if the soil was too hard or being unable to rake leaves satisfactorily with a plastic rake that didn’t have a wide enough head.    These tools are essentially the same as the grown up version just that the handles are shorter and the heads  in proportion.   What better way to help a child to garden than with a tool they can manage, enabling them to use full size tools safely as they grow older.

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Free tools from Gardeners World magazine
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Gardeners Apprentice Tools
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The “apprentice gardener” at work”

 

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Laying a path is a good skill to learn!

Of course children have a habit of growing and the small child is now a young adult, taller and stronger than me so of course when he helps out now his first port of call is the  power tools.  He has an advantage over me, he understands how to start them therefore can start them and he enjoys using them – I don’t!

So, what became of the Gardener’s Apprentice tools?    I use them!    They are great.   I don’t like back breaking digging – who does – but obviously if I am digging up something large or planting a tree a full size spade is necessary, however for  any other job which needs a spade, I favour the “child size”.      The leaf rake I’ve been using this morning.  I’m weeding and cutting back in one of the borders and this is great for raking all the debris off the soil.      We have raised beds in the vegetable garden about 3 feet wide, the small size hoe and rake are just what is needed.   With them I can till  the raised beds much more easily or maybe it’s just me that trips myself up with “proper tools” in a small space.

What an investment these tools were,  I am so glad we discovered them in time to inspire the next generation and even more glad that I can now use them as my own!

HAPPY NEW GARDENING YEAR

A mild start to 2019 has seen us eager to make changes and improvements to the garden.  The orchard is bounded on three sides by a native hedge, two sides we planted around ten years ago with a mix of hawthorn, hazel, viburnum and blackthorn and the third adjoins the lane and is mostly hawthorn.    This latter hedge is very sparse at the base, filled most summers by nettles and bracken and cut most years by a man in a tractor with a flail (if we happen to spot him in the village cutting other hedges).    Although this method of hedge cutting gets the job done and instantly “tidies up” a straggly hedge we are never happy with the “chewed ends” on closer inspection.   This is the year to lay the hedge properly, my husband and younger son have made a good start and there are heaps of prunings all across the orchard awaiting disposal.    A bit of clearing up first I think before the next stretch is laid.   We will feel very on view to the walkers of the village  and their dogs for a year or two  but hopefully we will end up with a much thicker hedge with growth all the way from the base rather than just a thicket at the top.  Two more hedges to go in following  years ……

IMG_0131_watermarkedWith all this activity going on with the hedge, I have not been idle.    Grass clippings from the orchard have been piled up in the corner underneath the hedge for years and are now well rotted.   This heap is high and could give the dogs a launch pad for escape over the hedge so my task has been to start digging  away this compost and barrow it away to use as a thick  mulch on both the asparagus bed and a new bed filled with autumn flowering plants and grasses.    I have yet to decide whether it is better to fill the barrow too full and do fewer journeys or half fill it and do more – I walked nearly two miles back and forth with a too full barrow one afternoon as it was.

This morning  there is a sharp frost (minus six degrees), so maybe no digging today. However there is plenty to enjoy in the garden with Snowdrops now flowering along with the first Hellebores, Cyclamen and Iris unguicularis.     Winter flowering shrubs are in flower including Viburnum bodnantense Dawn, Lonicera purpusii and Hamamelis, all with a lovely scent.

The garden is open for the National Garden Scheme in June along with others in the village.   There is at least one flower bed that needs a complete overhaul before Spring not to mention the vegetable garden.   No time for slacking!

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Here comes winter ….

Thursday

A bit of a frost this morning just to remind us that we are halfway through December, there may be buds on many shrubs but time to get braced for colder days.    Dahlia tubers were lifted weeks ago and are now wrapped in newspaper and stored under the greenhouse bench.   Perfectly safe until the dog wanders in and decides to nibble on the newspaper.        An incredible sunrise this morning, the sun a huge orange ball low down on the horizon and the sky absolutely on fire (my photo does not do it justice at all). Within minutes the show was over, the sun had risen and we are now left with a lovely warm light enveloping the garden.    Chilly though and my plan to be outside all morning cutting back herbaceous plants and mulching with compost is on hold for a while!IMG_0065_watermarked

Friday

A day later and the thermometer shows minus 6C.    Scented leaf pelargoniums and other tender plants in the greenhouse were covered in a cosy layer of fleece yesterday afternoon.   Won’t open the door for a while but fingers crossed everything is ok.   The benefit of the really cold night though is glorious sunshine, and although I may not work in the garden today – too many other things to do – a few minutes walk around provides some photo opportunities.

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Autumn colours

What a glorious autumn we are experiencing, the leaf colour seems better than ever this year and is lasting for weeks.    Admittedly some trees in the garden have dropped all their leaves, notably three large oaks, but leaves on many of the other trees and shrubs are hanging on.   We’ve had a few frosty mornings and high winds but generally the weather is milder than usual and when the sun is out (even if only for an hour or two) it casts a lovely golden light over the whole garden.   Looking out of the window now the over-riding leaf colour is yellow going through to shades of brown (and who knew brown could be so beautiful), although there is still plenty of green in the form of lilac, forsythia and wisteria leaves apart from the evergreen yew and box.  Various acers have provided splashes of brilliant red along with deep red leaves of Viburnum plicatum.    I have just raked up a ‘builder’s sack’ of dark muddy brown leaves from underneath the dogwoods in the orchard,  partly to give the grass underneath chance to grow and also to allow the beautiful red stems of Cornus alba Westonbirt to stand out in the autumn sunshine.  Many sackfuls of leaves from the oak trees have been raked up from the lawn and put into the leaf bin to rot down into leafmould.   Those from the dogwoods will follow – when someone stronger than me can help pull the sack out of the orchard!  The beech hedge along the boundary between the garden and the lane is turning yellowy/brown and perfectly sets off the holly trees on the other side of the lane that are absolutely laden with glossy red berries.   Luckily I enjoy gently raking leaves for an hour or so, I think I will be occupied for a while yet.    I have the benefit of a shiny new rake which seems to work well and unlike the old one isn’t too heavy to manhandle.    Power tools will be employed by others to chase leaves out from under shrubs and from tricky corners around outbuildings, but I am content to do the job the peaceful way!  Even better if there is a toasted teacake and cup of tea to look forward to at the end of it!

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Peony leaves
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Hamamelis intermedia ‘Feuerzauber’
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Three acers
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Viburnum plicatum, Cornus mas,Hydrangea quercifolia and Viburnum opulus
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Acer – a seedling from Westonbirt

Aside from leaf raking this is a favourite time of year to embark on major changes to the garden.  One such change being the removal of a flower bed running parallel to the lane behind the beech hedge.   This flowerbed has been the bane of my life for the last couple of years.   I have now given up and conceded defeat to the bindweed and perennial helianthus that had taken over.    Everything has been dug out, apart from Prunus incisa Kojo-no-mai, a small tree beautiful in all seasons, the ground has been flattened, rolled and turf has been laid.    The gravel path that ran alongside the flowerbed and which I thought was a complete waste of time – no one ever walked on it – has also been turfed and the whole area looks much better.   The idea being that regular mowing will keep at bay the helianthus and the bindweed will be easier to spot and remove as it pushes through the beech hedge.   That’s one job completed, next major one is sorting out a flowerbed near the house that has some lovely plants growing and too much not so lovely couch grass.

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Flowerbed emptied and rolled
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Same flowerbed with Prunus incisa Kojo-no-mai looking beautiful in the autumn sun
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Turf now laid and temporary fence to keep the dogs off!

Late flowers are also providing colour.   Asters are still flowering and I love them, but at this time of year my favourites are Chrysanthemums.   The Emperor of China has a lovely silvery pink flower that  comes out at the beginning of November.   It is really tall and the trick is to keep it well staked so that the flowers don’t drag on the ground.  Another looking good now is Dulwich Pink, which I have obtained from the Hardy Plant Society Conservation Scheme.   It is a lovely plant again flowering late and deserves to be more widely grown.   We’ve planted many and various ornamental grasses over the last few years and these will continue to look good into the winter.  Many herbaceous plants are now teetering on the edge of being acceptable.    Whilst they still bear seeds I will leave them, what a treat to see blue tits and longtailed tits balancing precariously on Solidago seed heads,  however once the seed heads are empty I will cut them down.   I’m not a huge fan of blackening foliage spreading over the flower beds.  Whilst we do get very severe frosts here we never seem to enjoy the frost encrusted seed heads that gardening books tell us about.   Of course the next job after cutting down the herbaceous foliage will be mulching the borders with garden compost.   And so the work continues……

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Chrysanthemum Emperor of China
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Chrysanthemum Dulwich Pink

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Wildlife ….and cake!

There’s always something interesting to see from a wildlife point of view in the garden.  Squirrels are being very busy collecting up acorns and hazelnuts and meticulously burying them in the ground.    It’s funny to see them popping the acorns into a hole just the right size and them carefully patting down the soil to keep them safe.   It’s a complete mystery to me how they manage to find them again although judging by the number of hazel and oak saplings that I’ve recently spotted in flowerbeds they obviously don’t find them all.     Gardeners always seem to have a friendly robin by their side, we are no different and enjoyed seeing one such visitor at the end of August.   Every time any of us took a break in the garden there was the friendly robin hopping around closer and closer looking very bedraggled, presumbably either a young bird or an adult in the middle of moulting.   Just a few weeks later and now when I am in the garden I hear a distinctive chirping sound and there is a robin looking resplendent in his new red breast feathers.    This year I have hung up the bird feeders a little earlier than usual and have been treated to the sight of long tailed tits and great tits feasting on the fat balls.   These don’t last long,  I did wonder if after the heatwave they would be a little short on natural food.

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Flocks of mistle thrushes always appear in the garden during August.   They arrive so quietly, maybe 20 or more at a time, and fly straight into the yew tree to eat the berries.  This year there appear to be fewer berries so the thrushes haven’t spent as long here as usual.   The big question is where are these birds the rest of the year?

Not quite in the garden but spotted in the lane as I walked the dogs today, a beautiful very prosperous looking stoat running towards me along the lane and then at the last minute seeing the dogs he dived into the verge.  Luckily they were looking the other way for a change and didn’t spot the stoat!

An unusual visitor appeared at the back door last week.   As I stepped outside I bent to pick up what I thought was a bit of bootlace.  Luckily it moved before I touched it – it was a young snake!     I have to admit that I did jump back inside fairly quickly initially but obviously photographs had to be taken.    With a bit of research we think and hope it is nothing more alarming than a grass snake.   The snake remained for a little while then disappeared quietly under the step.   The thought occurred to us later that there must be an adult snake somewhere around.    Not sure that I really want to encounter a fully grown snake in the undergrowth – wellington boots on when in the garden from now on I think!

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Rabbits and moles live here – tolerated and the less said about them the better!

And now Cake – with a wildlife twist.

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A hedgehog cake!    Requested by younger daughter as a 21st birthday cake.  Happy to oblige – this is the third hedgehog I have made over the years – and much easier to construct than the Ferrari F1 race car cake she wanted for her 18th birthday! (that was achieved  but colour was less Ferrari red more Force India pink!)

As ever there is plenty going on gardening wise with changes to a couple of flower beds to be made over the next couple of months.   Watch this space!!

Harvest time!

There’s a real autumnal feel to the garden at the moment.   It’s a shame to lose the lovely long evenings but the light in the garden is now more golden and soft – and thankfully it’s a good deal cooler!      I love autumn so let’s hope the colours will be long lasting this year.

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Yellow is a good colour in the flower beds at the moment with Rudbeckia goldsturm and Rudbeckia laciniata both in flower.    Perennial helianthus Lemon Queen is in a couple of borders and flowering but not as prolifically as in previous years – maybe a job later on will be to divide and replant.   Another perennial helianthus, whose name I don’t know, is looking very colourful and spreading through an entire flower bed but it’s days are numbered!   I’ve spent two winters digging out every bit of root I can find and burning them and still it returns.   This year the entire flower bed is going to be emptied, dug and turfed over!     All the ‘well behaved’ plants are going to find new homes throughout the garden and I can only hope that constant mowing of the new turf will finally get rid of the ‘nuisance’ plant.   There is a lesson to be learnt here.   This helianthus was bought at a plant sale in a 3″ pot, just a single stem, for £1 and with no variety name.   The lady on the stall looked very relieved as I bought it and took it away, now I know why!      I’m not even tempted to pot it up and sell it at my local Country Market.    I couldn’t inflict it on an unsuspecting customer!  I don’t think it can be a rare plant!    I must say though that at the same plant sale all those years ago I bought a very nice evening primrose which turns out to be Oenothera fruticosa Fireworks.   That spreads but in a more controlled fashion and so far hasn’t outstayed its welcome.

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Purple Pershore plum
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Malus Worcester Pearmain
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Malus Pitmaston Pine Apple
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Malus Pitmaston Pine Apple

However harvesting of fruit has started and that is the most exciting job at the moment.  We’ve had the first ever crop of plums from the “Purple Pershore” tree.   It’s a very small tree and was absolutely laden with fruit and unbelievably there was no damage to fruit from either birds or wasps,  the fruit was absolutely perfect.    Tasted good too!   Most of that crop is now in the freezer so we can enjoy it through the winter.    We’ve now moved onto the apple trees.    It’s a bit early yet but the Worcester Pearmain tree has borne a heavy crop this year which are now ripe, picked and being eaten. (Photograph shows tree ‘half picked’ – forgot camera!) These apples are so tasty and have a lovely scent.  Even better as we are in Worcestershire to grow a ‘local’ apple.    We only have a few apple trees but have managed to  include Pitmaston Pine Apple which also has links to Worcester.   These fruits are quite small, again though there is a heavy crop and even if we don’t like the taste they will end up as juice or possibly go into the home made cider later on.

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A Hot Garden …

..but how I long for a green garden!   After weeks of blisteringly hot, dry weather I can’t be the only gardener who anxiously watches the weather forecast for even a hint of rain.  In fact to be fair it did rain last Friday afternoon for a couple of hours but it didn’t make any difference at all.  Two waterbuts (out of six) are empty and the others are running very low, but the rain made absolutely no difference to their levels.   At first it was a novelty using a hose and waterbut pump to empty bathwater onto the flowerbeds but I’m now getting tired of dragging the hose and pump upstairs.  In fact I’m not even sure that it makes that much difference to the plants but as I leave the hose on the earth rather than spraying the water around I hope that the water is sinking in.

Of course it’s not all bad, how could it be, what a treat to be able to sit out in the garden late into the evening watching the bats flying round and not to need a jumper.   Another bonus has been the sheer number of butterflies in the garden – there are just clouds of them.  We are currently seeing many Cabbage Whites, Meadow Browns and Gatekeepers, along with Common Blue, Peacock, Small Tortoiseshell and the odd Brimstone.

There are plants that are valiantly flowering including a very persistent perennial Helianthus.   The flowers are lovely but what a thuggish plant!   It has taken over a large flower bed even though I have spent the last two winters digging and pulling out every bit of root that I can find and burning it.   There it is though in all its glory just as vigorous as ever and funnily enough it seems to relish the heat, lack of rain and rock hard soil.   Maybe I should just let it take over the whole garden!     Phlox also seem to be coping in the conditions.   Phlox White Admiral is just coming into flower and around the garden various other varieties in shades of pink and purple are also doing well.    Bronze fennel loves the heat,  a self sown plant at the corner of one of the outbuildings is doing really well and attracting plenty of bees and hoverflies.   Eryngium “Miss Wilmott’s Ghost” is a plant I have long coveted.    I can’t count the number of times I have sown seed and nurtured the seedlings only for them to disappear without trace.    Two years ago I had what I decided was a final try.   Seed was sown and left in a tray outside on a potting bench and ignored.  After a year I saw seedlings but thought they would probably turn out to be weeds of some sort,  however I persevered, pricked them out and potted them on.  They didn’t grow that well in the pots but I decided to stick them in the ground and let them take care of themselves – well they did and this year they look splendid.  Not huge but good enough and hopefully they will start to seed around and luckily I planted them in the bed that has grasses so they look just right!

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Phlox
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Phlox White Admiral
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Perennial Helianthus

A real surprise in this hot weather is how well hydrangeas are doing.   They are a recent discovery of mine – it has taken me years to decide I like them.  Now I love them and we have several,  many purchased at a plant auction a couple of years ago.  A specialist nursery was closing down and selling off its stock and we managed to secure a number of small named hydrangeas.   I didn’t have a clue what any of them would be like and it was a bit of a gamble as we have free draining sandy soil.    Some are currently being grown in containers while we decide the best place for them and others are already enjoying a spot in the garden.   If they start to wilt a little a quick drench with a watering can soon perks them up.

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Hydrangea aspera Peter Chappell (above and below) note the lovely large leaves which are slightly felty to the touch.

IMG_0442IMG_0440Hydrangea macrophylla Selina (above and below)

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For now though a bit more watering, although the weather forecast this evening did mention rain for tomorrow,  however whether we see any here remains to be seen.  Fingers crossed!!

Peonies

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Peonies are definitely my favourite plants in the garden at the moment, closely followed by the roses.    The peonies have been in flower for weeks it seems and just keep going.   The scent coming through the open sitting room window from Peony Monsier Jules Elie (the huge pink one in the photos) is so strong.   The double white is Duchesse de Nemours and the beautiful deep red one is possibly Karl Rosenfeld.    My favourite though is the single white flowered variety – it was bought as Duchesse de Nemours which it obviously isn’t but what a find!   It is such a clear white and the scent is amazing.   A quick search on the internet shows that it might be called White Wings, but who knows.   Sadly it only has one flower this year,  I think many years of mulching the flower bed caused the plant to be too deeply planted and it didn’t flower at all last year.  Last autumn I dug it up and replanted it and it has grown better, I will be careful not to mulch too deeply round it in future and hopefully with patience (mine!) it will be covered in flowers again in future years.

Then the roses.   We have sandy soil which is not ideal for roses, but we have planted old fashioned shrub roses mainly and picked those which are meant to be good for poor soil.   This year they are flowering so well,   I am hugely impatient, not good for a gardener, but the wait for masses of flowers has been worthwhile.   The photos show Rosa Louise Odier, Gertrude Jekyll and Charles de Mills.   My absolute favourite though is Rosa Tuscany Superb which is only just starting to flower.  There won’t be so many blooms on the plant this year as the shrub was moved last autumn,  it has survived and is growing but I will have to wait patiently for it to go back to its former glory.    Last year we planted two roses in huge terracotta pots – both David Austin roses recommended for growing in pots.   Rosa Olivia Rose Austin was a must as we have two daughters with middle names Olivia and Rose and Rosa Desdemona which is a beautiful creamy white  with an amazing scent.   Both are growing really strongly and a perfect addition to the garden.

Who knows what will be my favourite plant in a week or so – I can’t wait to find out!

May days in the garden

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The garden is absolutely sparkling in the May sunshine.   Everywhere you look plants are growing so well, possibly the best the garden has ever looked at this time of year.  Plantings are now starting to mature and fill their spaces, meaning that from a distance weeds are barely visible.   Plenty there but only to be found on close inspection!   The pink Clematis Montana growing on a pergola is looking stunning,  and who knew that the flowers had a perfume?   It’s something I’ve only become aware of this spring.   The rose in the large terracotta pot by the clematis is ‘Desdemona’, a white English Rose which is growing  well and now in flower too.

In the orchard the fruit trees have been absolutely laden with beautiful blossom, and have never looked prettier.   Looks like we will have a good crop of apples in the autumn.

Wildlife in the garden is important to us and having had a pair of Mandarin ducks visit on several occasions we were thrilled to discover they had a nest in a hollow tree close to the house.  What a cosy spot to choose.   A couple of weeks ago four Mandarin drakes visited and spent around half an hour waddling round the garden, what a lovely sight but the dogs were frustrated at having to wait a while for their walk!  This week we caught sight of mother duck waddling along the hedgerow with around 6 ducklings following behind.  What a treat, and we nearly missed seeing them.   Let’s hope they enjoyed our hospitality and will return next year.