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SPRING!

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The calendar says April, the spring equinox is behind us, we have lighter evenings so it must be Spring!   At last!   Today in this corner of the world we have April showers  –  brilliant sunshine for a while followed by gentle rain and even better it is ever so slightly warmer.   The daffodils are coming out and there are still plenty more to look forward to and the hellebores are flowering better than ever regardless of bitter winds and having been buried under inches of snow for days at a time.    Leaf buds on the shrubs are swelling and in some cases leaves are starting to unfurl and there is blossom on Magnolia stellata and buds on Magnolia soulangeana.   Progress has been made with the vegetable garden, regardless of the cold and wet weather.  Fencing is in place together with rabbit wire and with a bit of luck (and hard work) we will actually grow some vegetables this year.   The rhubarb is looking promising and we are looking forward to rhubarb crumble before too long.  Two raised beds are now full of compost waiting for their first crops to be sown.

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Peony “Molly the Witch”
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Crabapple – Princeton Cardinal

Elsewhere in the garden, I have now started weeding and clearing away dead growth.  In the space of just a week or so herbaceous perennials have burst into life,  along with the weeds.  It’s rewarding to settle down to an afternoon’s weeding and discover all the “old friends” growing back after what seems such a long cold winter.    Peony “Molly the Witch” is looking good and I hope that this year she manages more than one flower!    This plant is probably around 15 years old, bought as a very weedy specimen in a local garden centre’s “dead department” and nursed back to health.   It has moved house with us and moved at least once in this garden, maybe this will be the year it has really settled in and will manage more flowers.  The flowers are such a beautiful pale lemon colour though that one is better than none!

Wildlife is always encouraged in our garden – it is theirs just as much as ours.  However rabbits are proving very tiresome at the moment.   Finally we think the garden is completely rabbit proof but the orchard definitely isn’t.   How we wish we had put up rabbit fencing at the same time that we had the stock proof fence put in.   I’ve had to take barrow loads of loam out to fill up the holes that they have dug in the turf and now they have nibbling the bark on the fruit trees.   One poor tree has been ring barked overnight,  prompting a quick check of all the tree guards.   The job has now begun of putting in new guards round some of the trees as they outgrow the old ones.  Squirrels are always amusing, lately taking leaves out of the stack in the leaf bin to line their drey.  However who knew that squirrels chase pheasants?   I certainly didn’t until I saw a very alarmed hen pheasant running across the lawn with a squirrel in hot pursuit!   Slightly calmer wildlife visitors have been a pair of Mandarin ducks,  so pretty and what a surprise to see in the middle of the lawn one morning.   Mallards usually visit around this time of  year for a day or so but we’ve never seen Mandarins before.

For now though the sun is shining again and the garden beckons….

What a difference a week makes ..

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These first pictures were taken at the end of February,  the early spring flowers looking lovely on a bitterly cold but sunny winter’s day.   The views of the garden were taken on 24th February after two days of hard work with a digger,  taking the top surface off the muddy overgrown gravel drive.    Again a bitterly cold day but with glorious sunshine, and a day I spent sowing seeds which are now tucked up safe and warm in the heated propagator.       Another hard day’s work on yet another sunny day saw many tons of gravel delivered and spread out on the drive and what a good job we got all the work done because today – 2 March – what a different story ..

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The snow doesn’t look that deep until you find the spots where it has drifted up to a foot deep.     The snow is very powdery so hopefully won’t be damaging the flowers underneath.    Charlie, the dog, was happy to venture out to see what was going on but is now tucked up nice and warm inside.      The snow has also revealed lots of footprints – not only ours and the dogs but rabbits!    We thought we had blocked off all the places they were getting in but the evidence is there in the snow so fences will have to be checked again when it gets a bit warmer.

A treat today is watching two pairs of bullfinches in the garden, not at the bird feeders though,  unfortunately they seem to prefer pecking buds off Prunus trees and shrubs.  Can’t begrudge them any food they are finding but I hope they leave some buds!  Of course the bird feeders are being kept topped up and  are attracting long tailed tits, blue tits, great tits, nuthatches, robins and goldfinches with robins, dunnocks, wrens, magpies, blackbirds and pigeons also in attendance.

An Optimistic Gardener …

…relishes January days such as this.    An unpromising start when the curtains are drawn back to reveal darkness with just a sliver of moon still visible.   However it gets better as doors are opened and tawny owls can be heard calling to each other.    Within an hour the skies are lightening and as I set off on a dog walk the sun is just starting to rise above the mist that engulfs the surrounding fields.

Another hour passes walking the lanes with the dogs, the mist covering pockets of land along my route but all the time the sun rising and the sky now clear and blue.      On my return I grab my camera and set off on another walk, this time around the garden and orchard to see what I can find.

 

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In the orchard there are catkins both in the hedge and on the cobnut bush- should be plenty of nuts in the autumn for the resident squirrels;  beautiful coloured bark on dogwoods, contorted willow and Prunus serrula.   Two Betula jacquemontii Silver Queen in the corner of the orchard are looking lovely – but who decided that planting them underneath a power line was a good idea?  It seemed fine back in Spring 2008 when we put them in, they were just sticks probably barely three feet high.  Guess what – they grew, very quickly!    The optimistic gardener (me) is not going to panic.     We will enjoy them for as long as possible and they may have to come down in the future but quick research shows they could have a maximum height of 20ft which might be fine.    However more research indicates a maximum height well in excess of that – I will remain optimistic that they stay on the shorter side!   Over in the corner underneath a beautiful weeping willow some daffodils are growing.

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Back in the garden there is more to enjoy.   Snowdrops are coming into flower along with the first of the hellebores.    Prunus autumnalis rosea has its first delicate flowers, enhanced by spiders webs.  Shrubs including Magnolia and Camellia have lovely plump buds and Mahonia, Vibunum bodnantense Dawn  and Hamamellis have flowers.   Last year’s growth has now been cut back in the herbaceous borders and the sharp eyed will notice Peony buds starting to push through the earth.   Alongside all this new growth many of the ornamental grasses are still looking good, their seedheads enhanced this morning by drops of moisture.

The bird feeders are full of seeds and peanuts and are visited by flocks of Longtailed tits,  Great tits, Blue tits and Goldfinches, along with Robins, Blackbirds, Thrushes, Wrens, Dunnocks,  and Chaffinches that are seen in the garden daily.   An industrious squirrel was observed yesterday collecting fallen oak leaves and carrying them up an Oak tree and across into a Silver birch in which it appears to be constructing a drey.

It’s so satisfying to see the garden starting slowly back into life and although there are bound to be many more cold grey days to come before Spring there is plenty of room for optimism!

 

Gardening books

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Just a few of my favourites!

“Mother you have the National Collection of Gardening Books!”.  This announcement came from youngest son recently having been asked to help me look for a book that had gone AWOL.     Of course I was hugely flattered (and amused) but I don’t think his aim was to flatter!    The missing book  was duly found in the obvious place, the sideboard, then the next question was how do you quantify the national collection.  Is it just by quantity or by having every book written by certain authors or every book on a particular topic.   I set about counting the books, starting with the sideboard – 51 in there – and got to a total of 345 which I found slightly disappointing.   I thought I had more!  Then we found another one propping up the end of the sofa – that one obviously isn’t a favourite!

Having satisfied himself that I had too many gardening books son went off to do homework and I started thinking about it even more.    One of the very first books we bought was the RHS Gardeners Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers at the huge cost of £25 (this was nearly 30 years ago).    I treasured this book, and still do, and used to sit poring over the pages of photographs trying desperately to learn the names of everything.  I started to acquire “text books” that would tell me what to do and when, all very useful and of course we all dip into them to check things out.  However it was the purchase of Geoff Hamilton’s Ornamental Kitchen Garden and Geoff Hamilton’s Cottage Gardens that really inspired not only our gardening adventures but also my love of gardening books.  So inspired were we by these two books that one winter with eldest son aged two and a half years and eldest daughter aged four months we dug up the entire garden (approx size 60ft x 25ft) and transformed it into a “cottage garden”.  Hard work but fun and who cared what the neighbours thought as we carried on digging and laying turf in the half dark once the children were asleep.  Checking the book shelves I seem to have many books with “cottage garden” in the title which probably indicates my gardening style.

Of course I was always being recommended books I should read.  Both Mother and Mother in Law would recommend “We made a Garden” by Margery Fish.    I tried to read it and enjoy it and just didn’t,  however my next theory is that you “grow into” certain books and authors.   Certainly the case with me and “We made a Garden” is now a firm favourite and indeed I think I have most written by Mrs Fish including “Gardening on Clay & Lime”.  Not the most useful book for someone with acidic sandy soil, but a good read nonetheless!  I have also come to appreciate and love the books of Vita Sackville-West, Christopher Lloyd, Beth Chatto and Gertrude Jekyll amongst others.

Some of the older gardening books almost cross the line into social history books too as they give an insight into how gardening life has changed immeasurably as society changes.

My absolute favourite books though are the ones written by people charting the making of their own gardens.  Always enjoyable and inspiring me to get outside and do something about the muddle.   One I happened upon by chance many years ago in the local library was “The making of an English Country Garden” by Deborah Kelloway.   I read it, enjoyed it , returned it but could never find it in the library again.   I was thrilled a few years ago to find a copy of this book in a second hand book shop in Hay on Wye, so now it is in my “collection” and treasured.     One more favourite – so many to choose from – is “The Ivington Diaries” by Monty Don.   I never feel that I have “done it all wrong” and must start again when I read this book, it inspires and entertains in equal measure.   It reassures me that even if I don’t garden by the text book it will probably be ok or if it does go wrong there is always next year.

So a National Collection,  definitely not but a Personal Collection – Yes.

Leaves ….

I love autumn and the best thing about this time of year is all the fallen leaves.    We’ll never collect them all up but we spent a recent sunny Sunday collecting a huge amount.  We filled a builder’s ‘ton’ sack many times over (6 to be precise, I was counting) but it was pointed out to me that I hadn’t actually collected up 6 tons of leaves which was rather disappointing.   However there were lots and husband and younger son set about making a second wire enclosure to stack them in.  We always have the problem of leaf mould ready to use but flower beds not cleared ready to receive it and leaves falling and needing to be stacked.  Solution – two wire enclosures, why didn’t we think of it years ago?!     Most of the leaves are off the huge Red Oaks but are still firmly hanging on to the Silver birches and most of the other shrubs and trees around the garden and orchard.    Many more hours will be spent raking and collecting but well worth the aching muscles when it all turns to lovely crumbly leaf mould.

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There is still plenty of colour to enjoy in the garden.   Leaves on the shrubs and trees seem particularly beautiful this year, particularly  Viburnum plicatum which is a lovely deep red and Cornus kousa which is all shades of yellow and orange.   Even better, this Cornus is now taller than the boundary hedge and I can see its lovely coloured leaves each morning from along the lane as I return from my dog walk.  Hardy Chrysanthemums are a particular favourite and I have recently planted Clara Curtis which is spreading nicely, Emperor of  China finally seems to have settled down in this garden (it came with us from the previous garden and I have moved it around a few times) and is looking lovely this year.    A new favourite is Chrysanthemum  Dulwich Pink which I obtained through the Hardy Plant Society Conservation Scheme this time last year.   It has settled well in the garden, is growing strongly and I have propagated it to pass on to other members next year.   Salvia Amistad is another new addition this year and is planted in front of a rather lovely tall ornamental grass with Salvia Wendy’s Wishes in a pot in front.    I keep meaning to plant more Nerines and forget but the two that come up each year in the front garden are looking particularly vibrant this year.

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As the nights draw in I miss being out in the garden until late in the evening but it is nice to come in and light the woodburner and think about new plans for the garden for next year.    As I bring in the logs for the evening it’s a treat to look over the hedge into the adjoining farmland and see the mist rolling in, there are sheep in there somewhere well camouflaged!   And with Halloween just past I am glad to say the “children” still insist on having a pumpkin, although they are well capable of carving it themselves now.

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The Early Bird …

..may indeed catch the worm,  but here in the garden at the moment the early rising Gardener is catching the sunrise.  And what beautiful sunrises we have had recently, the sun, now low in the sky, is casting a glorious soft golden light across the garden, just skimming the top of the hedge and illuminating the seed heads of ornamental grasses amongst others.  Just as atmospheric are the mornings when river mist swirls round the adjoining pastureland, right up to the hedge but never coming into the garden.

Swallows and House Martins are still flying round the fields but now also to be seen on telephone wires lining up ready for the moment they will depart for their long journey to warmer climes.

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Colour in the garden is coming from many sources.  Dahlias, Asters, perennial Sunflowers, annual Sunflowers, Zinnias, Chrysanthemum and Penstemon to name just a few.   However as we head into late Summer/early Autumn I am more interested in the leaf colour of various trees and shrubs.    We have planted many, many trees and shrubs always planning for autumn colour.   Leaves on a Persian Ironwood tree and a Liquidamber tree are both starting to turn; these trees now happily growing in their new home in the orchard with room to spread having been initially planted ten years ago in the front garden.   That is another story but suffice to say they were hard to dig up, heavy to carry and I will not be transplanting trees again (ever!).   More thought as to eventual size will be given before any more trees are put into the ground.   Two Viburnums are brightening the garden, Viburnum plicatum with beautiful deep red leaves and Viburnum opulus with glistening red berries and on the west wall of the house Virginia creeper is now turning all shades of red.

I have discovered a love of orange flowers!   Certainly at this time of year you can’t beat the small orange blooms on a dahlia whose name I have forgotten, together with the various flower colours of Dahlia Bishops Children grown from seed this year.  Both look particularly good when teamed up with deep red Dahlia Rip City in a jug in the house.  I have even found a stray orange nasturtium which has popped up unannounced and obviously self seeded from a previous year.

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A White Garden?

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Well no, more of a White Boot!   This is my selection of plants en route to the plant stall at Malvern Country Market on Friday.   Shasta Daisies were accompanied by Verbascum chaixii album, Phlox White Admiral and Campanula alliariifolia, what a lovely view in my rear view mirror!  Although white does seem to be a bit of a theme in the garden as well with the Myrtle in full bloom and looking absolutely beautiful.  The bees love it too, as I discovered as I took some photos – luckily they were too busy on the flowers to want to sting me. Saponaria Alba Plena ‘Betty Arnold’ with double white flowers is just coming into bloom and well worth its place in our garden, although it does tend to pop up everywhere including the lawn. Traditional late summer colours are also to be found with dahlias, this one is seed raised Dahlia Bishop’s Children, Solidago and Eupatorium purpureum and Penstemons, the one pictured is Bodnant.  Two new plants have found their way home today in the shape of  Helenium  Wagon Wheel and Chrysanthemum Clara Curtis, my priority now is to find a spot for them and then sit and enjoy the garden for a while!

A Welcome Drop of Rain … and more favourite flowers

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The garden has been baking for the last few weeks with hot temperatures and no rain, however what a difference a day makes.      A day of gentle warm rain has rescued plants that had been looking very sorry for themselves.   Cans of water help but not in the way that rain does.    In the last week the only gardening I have accomplished is deadheading and then only out of the glare of the midday sun.    With the much longed for rain the garden now looks bright and fresh again and hopefully plants will recover and flower well.   Dahlias are getting into their stride,  the best at the moment is Rip City which is a very strong grower with lovely large double deep crimson flowers.   I took a chance last winter and left this one in the border with a thick mulch of garden compost and it is growing better than ever.   The tuber of the main plant has got so large it’s hard not to damage it if I dig it up to store overwinter so this one will stay in the garden but I will lift a couple of smaller Rip City plants later in the year to store in the shed “just in case”.  I’ve also grown Dahlia Bishops Children from seed this year,  plants in the borders are struggling a little but I have planted a large container with several and these are flourishing and just starting to flower.

Crocosmia Lucifer is a beautiful stately plant,  it is planted next to Stipa Gigantea and currently looking stunning.    This is my favourite crocosmia and well worth its place in the garden, which is more than I can say for the rather ordinary crocosmia often referred to as Montbretia.   I laboriously dug a huge clump of this up last autumn, it wasn’t flowering and had completely taken over a peony.   I now find it is growing rather well on top of one of the compost heaps, but still not flowering!

On the edge of a raised bed are two huge clumps of oregano with white flowers,  not particularly showy but favourites nonetheless,  mainly due to the insect life they attract. Currently these plants are literally heaving with dozens of honey bees, bumble bees, butterflies and other insect life.   I’ve been privileged this morning to sit on the grass right next to these plants observing the industry of the bees.   They are so intent on their work that they have completely ignored my presence and I haven’t been stung.    I won’t stay close for too long though, you never know when they may change their minds … ! My photography skills are not up to capturing an image that does justice to the sheer hard work being carried out by these bees, however I was pleased to photograph a Small Copper butterfly making a brief visit.

Penstemons are short lived perennials and this year some of my older plants aren’t flowering quite so well, although I do always take cuttings so that I don’t completely lose them.    A particular favourite is Penstemon Pensham Plum Jerkum which is generally strong growing and has deep maroon flowers.  I also grow a pink penstemon which may or may not be Hidcote Pink, P.Bodnant (bluish purple flowers), P.Garnet (deep bright red) and P.Margery Fish (pale blue with hint of purple).

I seem to be amassing quite a collection of Daylilies, ranging in colour from creamy yellow to deep purple.   Although each individual flower only lasts a day now that the plants are bulking up we have had daylilies in flower for several weeks.   They are all favourites, unfortunately I seem to lose the name labels as quickly as I put the plants in the garden but I can enjoy the flowers without knowing their official names!

Roses…..and lots more

My favourite plants have to be roses, not just any roses though, more particularly old fashioned shrub roses.  What’s not to love? I really don’t mind that they only flower once and that if we get too much rain before they open the buds “ball” and don’t open at all. When they are in full flower you can forgive them anything,  the petals are like ruffled silk and the scent makes up for everything.   Our garden soil is very sandy so not ideal for roses but I WILL grow them and in fact the old fashioned ones seem to cope reasonably well.  Yes we do have black spot on some but isn’t that meant to be a sign of clean air?   The answer is to mulch them thoroughly with garden compost and pick up and bin affected leaves when they fall.  Looking round the garden we now have a good selection of roses but I am sure more could be squeezed in if I tried.  By the gate we have Rosa rugosa which has highly scented flowers followed by massive hips. We have planted Charles de Mills, Tuscany Superb – both of which are pictured above – Louise Odier, Katharina Zeimet, Mme Alfred Carriere, Comte de Chambourd, Reine de Violette, Belvedere and Mme Hardy.  Not to mention a couple of others one of which is, I think, a rugosa with quite small flowers and a moss rose.  These were both given to us by a friend, they were taking over her garden so clumps were dug up and handed over to us, now they are taking over ours!  Sadly the friend didn’t know their names, but it doesn’t matter at all. The one I have so far forgotten to mention is Felicite de Perpetue who has been banished to the orchard!  This rambler has abundant clusters of very small flowers with an unusual scent, maybe the only rose whose fragrance I am not too keen on.   However it is far too vigorous for the garden,  I have lost count of the number of times we cut it down to the ground only for it to bounce back up stronger than ever.  If you took your eye off it for too long the stems would have grown several feet seemingly overnight and if you weren’t careful you would get ensnared by it as you walked past. It is now planted next to the hedge in the orchard and will have its top lopped off when the hedge gets cut in the winter but other than that it can ramble as far as it likes and I know we will enjoy it all the more in its wilder surroundings.

We also grow a small number of David Austin roses. This year we are trying Desdemona (white flowers) and Olivia Rose Austin (pink flowers) in huge terracotta pots on a small terrace area.They are recommended for growing in pots and so far are looking lovely. Gertrude Jekyll is another favourite that has been growing without any trouble at all against a pergola for several years.

Of course with roses you have to have Philadelphus too and we are currently enjoying Belle Etoile whose scent is intoxicating.   The flowers are quite large with a purple ring in the centre.  A good plant to have by the gate to greet you as you come back from a dog walk.

This coming weekend sees the fourth time we have opened the garden for Charity, along with others in the village.  We have weeded and weeded and still more pop up but there is plenty to enjoy too with hardy geraniums, poppies, daylilies, sweet peas, penstemons and perennial foxgloves to name but a few.  Not to mention the small display of vintage garden tools and ephemera that we have put together and hope visitors will enjoy.  The very hot temperatures of this week are now just starting to take their toll on many plants but with rain promised for tonight hopefully everything will look a lot fresher by the weekend.  Either that or the storms will have been violent and everything will be flat!

More details on garden opening at http://www.ngs.org.uk – Worcestershire – Astley Country Gardens.